Tuesday, September 13, 2011

Activist Shareholder Starboard launches attack on MIPS


Dear Sandeep,
 
Starboard Value LP, together with its affiliates and director nominees, currently owns 9.1% of the outstanding common stock of MIPS Technologies, Inc. ("MIPS" or "the Company"), making us the Company's largest shareholder.  This morning, we delivered a letter to the Company formally nominating four highly qualified candidates for election to the Board of Directors (the "Board") at the Company's 2011 Annual Meeting.  
 
We believe that MIPS' common stock is deeply undervalued and that meaningful opportunities exist to unlock significant value based on actions within the control of management and the Board.  Despite a highly profitable royalty stream, market-leading technology and valuable intellectual property, MIPS stock has dramatically underperformed over an extended time period.  The director nominees we have proposed have the requisite skill sets to assist the Board in evaluating opportunities to improve performance and shareholder value.  
 
As shown in the table below, MIPS' stock price performance has been dismal dating back to the Company's Initial Public Offering ("IPO") in 1998.  As of August 22, 2011, the last trading day prior to our 13D filing, MIPS shares traded at $4.34 per share, a decline of 69%, versus the IPO price of $14.00.  During the same period, the average share price of MIPS' Peer Group and the broader indices have increased by approximately 120% and 42%, respectively.
 
             
             
    Share Price Performance (1)     
  1 Year   3 Year   5 Year   Since IPO  
             
Russell 2000 Index
  6.6%  (11.7%)  (6.7%)  42.4%
Peer Group (2)
  8.2%  18.1%  5.9%  119.8%
MIPS
  (33.1%)  8.5%  (37.2%)  (69.0%)
Underperformance vs. Russell
  (39.8%)  20.2%  (30.5%)  (111.4%)
Underperformance vs. Peer Group
  (41.3%)  (9.6%)  (43.1%)  (188.8%)
                 
                 
1. Performance as of 8/22/11.  
2. Peer Group consists of companies used in MIPS proxy to set executive compensation and include AATI, ARMH, CEVA, ENTR, EXAR, GSIT, IKAN, LAVA, PSEM, PDFS, PLXT, SUPX, TXCC, TRID and VLTR. 
In fact, in the 2011 year-to-date period through August 22, 2011, MIPS' share price declined 71% compared to a decline of only 14% in its Peer Group and 17% in the broader indices.
 
This destruction in shareholder value is a direct result of the Company's weak operating performance, deteriorating margins and poor capital allocation decisions around internal investments and acquisitions.  In the eighteen months since you were named President and CEO in January 2010, operating margins and profitability have plummeted.  As shown in the table below, operating margins have declined from 22.5% in the third quarter of 2010 to 8.9% last quarter, a reduction of 60%.  While the Company has attempted to drive revenue growth by increasing its spending on research and development and sales and marketing, revenue has actually declined over the last four consecutive quarters and is expected to continue to decline over the coming year.  This continued decline in revenue, together with increases in operating expenses, has caused significant deterioration in operating margins and may continue to negatively impact operating margins into the future.
 
Weak Operating Performance
  
($ in millions)
 
FYE June 30
 
2010
  
2011
   2012E
   Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4  
FY
   Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4  
FY
  
FY
 
Royalty Revenue
  9.8   11.4   12.1   12.4   45.7   13.6   14.8   13.4   11.8   53.7   50.4 
License Revenue
  5.2   3.8   5.4   10.9   25.3   8.9   7.0   6.6   5.8   28.4   22.4 
Total Revenue
  15.0   15.2   17.5   23.3   71.0   22.5   21.9   20.0   17.6   82.0   72.8 
                                             
COGS
  0.1   0.1   0.1   0.6   0.9   0.6   0.3   0.2   0.3   1.3   1.3 
R&D
  5.8   5.8   6.3   6.4   24.3   5.9   7.1   7.1   7.6   27.7   32.2 
Sales & Marketing
  3.4   3.6   3.9   4.9   15.8   3.9   4.9   5.4   4.9   19.1   19.9 
G&A
  3.1   3.6   3.3   3.6   13.6   3.2   3.7   3.4   3.2   13.5   13.2 
Total Expenses
  12.4   13.0   13.6   15.5   54.6   13.5   16.1   16.0   16.0   61.6   66.6 
                                             
Operating Profit
  2.6   2.1   3.9   7.8   16.4   9.0   5.8   4.1   1.6   20.5   6.3 
Operating Margin
  17.0%  14.0%  22.5%  33.4%  23.1%  40.1%  26.5%  20.3%  8.9%  24.9%  8.6%
                                             
Source: Company filings.  FY 2012 estimates per Craig-Hallum
 
Based on MIPS' recently reported fourth quarter results and associated conference call, it appears that the current plan is to press ahead with aggressive spending despite clearly missed expectations.  As the Company's largest shareholder, we have serious concerns regarding the significant deterioration in financial performance and the lack of action to stem the decline in revenues and operating profits.  Further, we are deeply troubled by the apparent willingness of the Board to consider using the Company's cash to pursue acquisitions in light of a terrible acquisition track record and an operating business in need of serious and immediate attention.
 
As a reminder, on August 27, 2007 MIPS announced the acquisition of Chipidea Microelectronica S.A. ("Chipidea") for an aggregate value of $149 million, plus assumed liabilities.(1)  Prior to the announcement, MIPS shares were trading at $8.17.  As a result of this acquisition, the Company depleted its entire $145 million of net cash and swung to a net debt balance of $11.7 million.(2)  The stated rationale for the transaction was to "strategically enter high-growth segments where analog is essential" and that MIPS expected "to reap significant sales growth from the new partnership."
 
The Chipidea acquisition proved to be a massive failure.  MIPS' financial results deteriorated and the stock fell to $1.01 per share at its low, 88% lower than where the Company was trading prior to the Chipidea acquisition.  Less than two years later, on May 7, 2009, MIPS sold Chipidea to Synopsis for a mere $22 million, less than 15% of the original $149 million purchase price.  MIPS stated, "Unfortunately, after two big quarters the analog market went into a sharp downturn...affecting our entire business" and that the "limited ability of our balance sheet to absorb that shock is driving this decision."
 
Given the disastrous results of the Chipidea acquisition and the many years of poor financial performance, we strongly encourage the Board to reconsider its stance on capital allocation.  Instead of pursuing acquisitions, the Company should focus on improving its operating performance and consider allocating capital to buy back shares of MIPS at the current deeply discounted valuation.  We believe this is the best use of excess cash and will significantly benefit shareholders.  
 
Further, we believe that MIPS' intellectual property may hold substantial value.  To that end, we strongly encourage the Board to explore alternatives for realizing that value for the benefit of all shareholders.
 
We look forward to continuing to share our views with you.  It should be clear that our nominees are uniquely qualified to assist the Board in evaluating the topics covered in this letter and in taking the necessary steps to enhance shareholder value.  We are happy to engage in a constructive dialogue with you in hopes of reaching a mutually agreeable resolution that will serve the best interests of all shareholders.  
 
Best Regards,
 
Jeffrey C. Smith
Partner
Starboard Value LP